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- <text id=89TT0538>
- <title>
- Feb. 27, 1989: Mixed Review
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 68
- Mixed Review
- Some progress, more needed
- </hdr><body>
- <p> First the good news: American students have improved their
- basic reading, writing, math and science skills over the past 20
- years. Now the bad news: few can apply that knowledge in ways
- that would help them excel in college, get a job or even
- perform the necessary tasks of daily life. "We have a solid
- foundation of basic skills," says Archie Lapointe, executive
- director of the National Assessment of Educational Progress
- (N.A.E.P.), which last week issued a far-ranging study on the
- subject. "But there is stagnation as far as high-order thinking
- skills are concerned."
- </p>
- <p> The report, titled Crossroads in American Education,
- evaluated 1.4 million students ages nine, 13 and 17 over the
- past two decades. On the positive side, it found that students
- have improved in "their ability to do simple computation,
- comprehend simple text and exhibit knowledge of everyday
- science facts." The performance gap between whites and racial
- minorities seems to be closing, although it remains
- "unacceptably large." By the end of high school, blacks and
- Hispanics still lag three to four years behind white students
- in achievement.
- </p>
- <p> These gains in rote learning are offset by a worrisome
- inability to reason effectively. More than 60% of all high
- school students cannot understand the material they read,
- including newspaper stories or topics they study in class.
- Fully a fourth of all 13-year-olds fail to grasp the principles
- of basic math. That problem is apparently not remedied in high
- school, where almost half of all students are unable to solve
- problems using decimals, percentages, basic geometry or algebra.
- </p>
- <p> The study recommends few solutions that are not already part
- of the education-reform movement: more homework, higher
- performance standards, more parental involvement and more work
- in core subjects. But the report also suggests that tests and
- curriculum be recast to make students analyze what they know
- rather than just repeat facts and rules. Without such changes,
- it says, U.S. graduates may soon be unable to compete with
- those from other countries for the world economy's increasingly
- complex jobs. "Recent improvements represent a significant
- national accomplishment," says Gregory Anrig, president of the
- Educational Testing Service, which administered the study for
- N.A.E.P. "But progress falls short of what the times require.
- Much more progress is needed for the economic development of
- our nation and the intellectual well-being of the next
- generation."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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